T M M K

	NnLs

k YReLm doAm Npm LPs LsL Iu\! # PdPo _o SVd

doAu 3Y @jVV U] AXBmWu 64Y YN]jR LVLl Th R] Ljd L[ RPe]o PdPo _o SVd. @kR YN]m: ""(SV! @YoLPm) ""YRjR DP VW! SUdm DeLd PV (BNY]) I T `Vju TdLm YeLs; (@RY) Sm @pXyYj RW Y\YWm YQeL UhPm; @Yd FYWm BQ YdL UhPm; @pXyY h Smp Xo XWd LP[oL[L Fjd Ls[ UhPm'' F]d m; (KuL[! BRu \m) @YoLs \dLj hPp: ""fNVUL SeLs v-mLs FuTRt eLs NhVL BeLs!'' Fu eLs  eLs.''

""doAu TY] `Vju TdLm UdLs IuNW Yim'' Fu \. BkR @lTPp BvXm Utm Bk URjR LPs Tt \lThs[ `VeLp TY]Rl Tt @V tTYm Fu lhP PdPo _o SVd, ""R-p k Fu\p Vo? v-m Fu\p Vo? FuTR Rk LsYm'' Fu R] DWVj RPe]o.

k Fu\ TRm L[m RPoT]; k Sd @lTp Ds[ TLp YrYd k Fu\ TVo Di. BRTp k SdLWp YrkRYoLdm BkRl TVo Di. L @L FidLX] YWXt AnY[oLs, @WLsRu Ru R-p k Fu\ TRjRl TVuTjVRL l\oLs. BkVt v-mLs YYRt uTL k Fu\ TRm @VlTPR Iu\L BkR Fu UReLs TtV LXdL[gVm (Encyclopaedia of Religions) 6#m TLm \. _YaoXp Sm BkRl TRm tLXjp TVuTjRlThPRu Fu \o. 19Am t\ip Ru RuRXL AeXVoLs BkRl TRjR TVuTj]oLs. BkVp YrkR vRYo @pXR TX B] UdL[ @PV[lTjYRtLL @YoLs BkRl TRjRl TVu Tj]oLs. k URm Fu lYR P "N]R] RoUm' Fu lYRu TjRU]RL Bdm. Y YL]kRo P kdL[ "YRkLs' Fu @ZlTR NV] Fu lhs[R PdPo _o SVd Lhd Lh]o.

"BvXm' Fu\p Nk, @U Fu Ts. @pXyd @T Yu Xm Pdm @Ud jRu "BvXm' Fu lPl T\. BkR @lTPp NkVj Rd Ls[d VYoLd "v-mLs' Fu TVo Fu PdPo _o SVd RTj]o.

@jRRL, R YReLs FuTRtL] [dLeL[ @Yo @jRo. k URjRl Tj RYW, YReL[ BYLVL dLXm. Rp YL vLs, BWiPm YL vLs. vLp BWi YL Di. Iu YReLs, Ut\u DT`jLs. d YRm, V_o YRm, NU YRm, @RoU YRm AVY Su YReL[m.

Y RV]kR NWvY Tu\o, ""YReLs TX L AiLs TZUV]Y'' Fu \oLs. A]p, Y Xo @Y 4,000 AiLs TZUV] Ru Fu l\oLs. YReLs Ru LlRU] Fum, YReLdm Ut\ k R pLd PV Wi GtTmT YReL[jRu uTt\ Yim Fu\ SmdLm X\.

DT`jLd "u @p @Uok Tt\Y' Fu Ts. 700dm UtThP DT`jLs Ds[]. A]p, NoYTs WRx Qu, 18 DT`jL[j Rj "DT`d LhTLs' Fu\ X RjRjRo.

v Fu\p, "LhT, ]p LsY' Fu Ts. vLs, vL[ P RjRuUp RrkRYVm. @Y B\Yu YojRLm @pX FuT kdLu SmdLVm. vLd "RoU NvWeLs' Fum Ts Di. WQeLm BLNeLm vLp @Pem. WTXU] BLNeLs BWi Ds[]. @Y BWUVQm, ULTWRm Am. TLYj R, ULTWRju I TVm. vLs Utm vLp Ds[Ytp YReLs Ru ARWloYU]Rm Fu PdPo _o SVd, k R pL[l TtV I LiQh PjR YZe]o.

@j, BvXVl R pL[l TtV I ToYV PdPo. _o SVd R] DWp FjWjRo.

DXp TpY TLp YrkR UdLd B\Yu YLhRp L[ YZedu\u FuT BvXju LhTPm. BkR YLhRpLp BVL YkR "doAu' Am. doAu URXm YRtm YkR I YLhVm. doAd kRV YReLs I lhP Tp YrkR UdLd @[l ThPRm. A]p, doA]l TjRYW, @ @]j UdLdm, FpX LXLhPjtm @dLlThP I YLhVL @Uks[ Fu lhP PdPo. _o SVd BRt ARWUL doAu 14:1, 14:52 Utm 39:41 AV YN]eL[ UtLs Lh]o. do Ad @jRRL avLs @Uks[]. SLs SVLju Np, NVp, Utm SP\L[ Ds[Pd Bdm avLs doAd [dLWVL @Ukdu\] Fu ]o.

R] DWu @jRd LhPjp, LPs LsLVl Tt PdPo _o SVd FjWdL AWmjRo. ""BkR TUt\jR Su NpYm ccWNeLo NpYm YReLp NpXlThPYd BNYL @UV Yim'' Fum lhPo.

NRWQ kdLPm, LP[oLs FjR]? Fu LhPp "AWd LQdL] LP[oLs Ds[]o' Fu YoLs. "DXp Ds[ @]jm LPs' Fu NpYoLs. Vu, NkWu, UWm, N, L, WLs, XeLs R-VYt\m P LPs Fu l YoLs. A]p, ccWNeLo Tu\ Lt\kR kdL[d LhPp, "LPs IuRu' Fu NpYoLs. v-mL[l TjRYW "LPs IuRu; DXp Ds[ @]jm LPdf NkRU]' Fu NpYoLs. BkR @lTPp TodmT, kdLdm v-mLdm LPs LsLp Ds[ dV YT, DXp Ds[ @]jm LPs Fu kdLs Np\oLs, A]p v-mL[, DXp Ds[ @]jm LPdf NkRU]Y Fu l\o Ls. BR L dLUL PdPo _o SVd AeXjp R]dL DV Tp, BWi SmdLLdm BPp Ds[ YT (') I UtLs sRu Fu [d]o. @RY, v-mLs (Everything is God's) Fu Np\oLs, A]p kdLs (Everything is God) Fu l\oLs Fu\o. BkR V Y ThPd L[YRtL] VtV UtLiPp, kdLs Utm v-mLPV IUlT GtTP Y\dm Fu PdPo _o SVd RjRo. BRd L[YRtL] Y YRe Lp Ds[ Fu Nu] @Yo, TpY k YReL[ UtLs Lh, @kR YReLp NpXlThs[ LPu RuULm, doAu Npm LPu RuULm IuTp BlTR hdLh, WikR AWdLQdL] UdL[ AfN Vjp Arj]o PdPo _o SVd.

NkRdV DT`j, V_o YRm, d YRm, WmUjW Fu TX k R pLp, "LPs IuRu; LPd Tt\o BpX; LPd IlTL V pX' Tu\ BvXm m GLRnY LsL Ds[R ARWeLPu PdPo _o SVd NUoljRo.

TLYj R: "kR]Vl TLjRYoLs Ru XL[ YQe \oLs'
TLYj R: "Su VWm Tt\dLlTPpX'
V_o YRm: "LPd LWL TPdLlThPYL[ YQeTYoLs Bp Z\oLs'
d YRm: "LPs IYoRu; @Y]V YQeL Yim; @Y]V LZ Yim'

BqY FiQt\ UtLsL[d LhV PdPo _o SVd, "d YRjp LPd @dLl ThP ToLp Iu WmU. WmU Fu\p, TPlT[u Fu Ts, BRt @Wp NpX Yi Uu\p "KL-d' Fu lPXm Fu RjRo. BRTp, Bu] TVW] xd "WhNLu' Fu Ts. BR @Wp "Wl' Fu lPXm Fu\o.

dLUL YReLs Npm LPs "GLu' Fum, @Yu BQ, QVt\Yu Fum ARWeL [ [dh, doAu Npm LPs SmdLVl Tt Fjd LhYRtLL do Au 112Y @jVVU] Wjp BdX^ UtLs Lh]o PdPo _o SVd.

LPs Fu Gtd LsYRt Su NR]L[ doAu Yjs[. @Y, 1) LPs IY]LjRu BdL Yim 2) RYVt\Y]L BdL Yim 3) FYWm Tt\jdLd P, FYWm Tt\dLlThdLm P, 4) IlTL Vm BdLd P.

BkVp Xo TLYu Ww` LPs Fu Gtd Lid\oLs. A]p, BkR NR]Ls Fm Wwx YtT\pX. Wwx, UjVl WRNjp 11#12#1931p \k 19#01#1990p UWQUPkRRo FuT DiU. @UdL @W @YWd L Nn \p YjRT, UYL NLYdm Sg @Yd LdLlThPRL t\gNh PlThP. 21 SLs @Yd N @lTRt UjhP]. LPd BjRLV X GtTU FuTR Sm kjl TodL Yim Fu PdPo _o SVd Lhd LiPo.

LP[ @pXy Fu v-mLs @Zd\oLs. BkRl TRm RjRuU YnkR. BkRl TRjR TuUVdL V, Um FkRYLm B\Yd BQ Ltdm RuUPVRL Ut\m V Fu [dLUjRo PdPo _o SVd.

""BkR YR @Wet GtT NnRT, ccWNeLo @YoLs R] DWL[l Ttm tL[l Ttm F] LjR @V mYRLd ]oLs. @Yo FV Hinduism and Islam - The Common Thread (k URm Utm BvXm # I TY] BZ) Fu\ Xm @YW V Tf Iu\m Su TojRu. @p Ds[ TX `VeLp Su Gtd Ls\u. @R SWjp, TX `VeLp Su Lj YT Lis[u'' Fu\o SVd.

""ccWNeLo I LjR Gtd Ls[ YiUu\p, @ ARWloYU]RL BdL Yim Fu lhs[o. BkRd LjR Su tUL YWYt\u. @RTp, AZUL @Rl TodL Yim Fu lhs[o. @Rtm Su DPuT\u. Similarities between Hinduism and Islam (k URm Utm BvXj t TY]Y) Fu\ RXlp Sm I X Fs[u'' Fu\o PdPo. _o SVd.

ccWNeLo R] -p, BWiPY TdLjp, ""kdLs TX LPsL[ YQeYRL FiQm TYL X\; A]p, IW LPsRu Di. 33 L RYoLm, RYRLm BlT RLf Nu]m IW TWUjU Ru Di. Ip G \eLs NokRm P IW Ys[ \m Ru YlT\. BTuRu kdLu LPs LsL'' Fu ccWNeLo R] -p lhs[R PdPo _o SVd UtLs Lh]o.

IVl TtV ccWNeLu UtLs kR]dl TjR U]RpX Fu Nu] PdPo _o SVd, IqY \m Yq Y\]Y Fum, @Y @]jm Ys[ \m DPVRpX Fum, BkR G \jp Iu BpX Fu\m YfNpX Fum RTj ]o. F]Y, TX LP[oLs BkRm @]jm Iu\jRu hd Lh\ Fu NpXl TYR PdPo _o SVd UjRo.

URu DP-p TpY TLeLs Bdu\]. BkR TLeLs RjRVL UR]L V. @]jl TLeLm IuNok Rp Ru UR DPXm. BRTp YqY ThLs LP[L V Fu PdPo _o SVd YhPo.

ccWNeLo R] -p, "Bk URjp I LPd 108 TVoLs Ds[]. B BvXjp LPd @dLlThs[ 99 TVoL[l Tus[' Fu Fs[ Rm PdPo _o SVd UjRo. LPd 99 TVoLs BkRm @Y @]jm IW LP[j Ru hd Lhu\] FuTR DRWQjR @Yo [d]o.

ccWNeLo R] -p, YTh \Ls Fu\ RXlp Fs[ LjdL[m PdPo _o SVd UjRo. I STPV TPm @kR STWL V, I STPV he Lo @kR STWL V. BRTp X RnLjRuUu @PV[UL [eL V FuTR "V_o' YRjR UtLs Lh (V_o YRm 33:3:7) PdPo _o SVd UjRo. V_o YRju BkR YN]m, LPd BQQ BpX Fum, IlTLm BpX Fum T\Nts[. F]Y, Xd RnLjRuU Ds[ Fu L LPd LWdY V_o YRjt FW] Fu PdPo _o SVd YhPo.

""Su IYPm TQm LhkRu. @Yo TQjPu R] he LoPm @l YjRo. Su @YdjRu Su NpX YiU RW, @YW he Lod Su NpY @loYU]RL @UV. k NRVjp Ds[ TmTuUV]YoLs "X YT RY' Fu Gtd Ls\oLs. I DVoX DQo GtTmT, LP[ YQe YRt X RYpX FuTR @YoLs U]loYUL Gtd Ls\oLs. BkR DVoXd v-mLs @]YWm BvXm DVojs[. F]YRu, BvXj p XYT BpX Fu PdPo _o SVd lhPo. (@Yo BkRd LjR RjRT TXjR LWY- UR]jR @W YjR)

ccWNeLo R] -p, DYUt\ LPs YThP BvXm Gtd Lis[ Fum, BRu FjdLhPLjRu v-mLs L@TY YQe YYRL lhs[Rm _o SVd UjRo. v-mLs ITm L@TY YQeLpX, L@TY LPs Fum v-mLs FiY pX. L@T RLdL] I NRu Fu RTj]o.
RuRXL DXL YWTPjR @UjRYo @pBj Fu\ v-mRu. @Yo L@TY UVUL Yj DXL YWTPjR @UjR T RuYjR UXm, YPYjR Zm Yj @Uj kRo. BRt X t\iLdl \ UtLjV YWTPV X[oLs DXL YW TPjR YWkRT @YoLs YPXjR UXm, RuXjR Zm Yj YWkRo Ls. A]p @lTm P L@T Ru UVUL @UkR Fu _o SVd [dLUjRo.

ccWNeLo R] -p 26Y TdLjp, L@Tp Ds[ @]j XL[m amUj @jRo Fum, A]p UV LpX] LldLpX @Yo @dLpX Fum Fs[o. LldLp Fu ccWNeLo lm "awp @vYj' LpX UdLs YQeVRL FkR I YWXt ARWm BpX. F]Y, BkRd LpX v-mLs YQe\oLs Fu Ym RY\] Fu PdPo _o SVd [d]o.

ccWNeLo, v-mLs RLd u ReL[ jRlTjd Lsm "I' Nnm \ YRkR TWmTWp Bk FdLlThP Fum, BRt R Utm vRY TWmTVeLp FqR ARWm BpX Fum lhs[o. BkRd LjRm _o SVd UjRo. TZV GtThm, V GtThm I Nnm \ BkRR @Yo UtLs Lh]o. TZV GtThp ^m, am RU DPpL[ jRlTjYR TtV YN]e L[m, V GtThp Tp @Ls Ru] jRlTjd LiPRm @Yo hd Lh]o.

R] DWu Bp, Ym LXd \kR YLhm XL doAu [e\ Fu Np-h, @Ru AeX UTVolT ccWNeLd UPXV YZe]o PdPo. _o SVd. URoL[ k LsYRtLL LPs, UR YYjp YYRL TXm SmdLd Lid\oLs, A]p B NV] SmdL BpX. Pl dLoPW Sm RVdL YiUu\p, Sm Pl dLoPWL YiV @YVpX. Pl dLoPW RVjh, @R FlT BVdL Yim Fu\ YLhm X UhmRu Sm RVdL Yim. BRTp UR]l TPjR B\Yu, URu FlT YZ Yim FuTRtL] YLhm X UhmRu @lT Yim, @Yu UR]L BdL Yim Fu\ @YVpX. URu FlT YZ Yim FuTRtL] \kR X LP[j RW Y VWm FR V. @kR \kR XL # B\Yu @lV XL doAu @Uks[.

R] DWV doAu 6Y @jVVjp BPmTts[ 108Y YN]jR UtLs Lh \ NnRo PdPo _o SVd. @kR YN]m: ""@YoLs @Zdm @pXy @pXRYt\ eLs GNoLs; (@lT G]p) @YoLs @pXUp, YWmT  @pXyY GYoLs''.

Tm LWL`jPu PdPo _o SVd R] DWV \ NnRPu, @j ccWNeLo DWVt\ @ZdLlThPo.

LP[l TtV DVokR LhThP YReLs FjdLh u\]!
# ccWNeLo

Ll I NRV LiUL[ I EPLeLp I RPod